adaptation - the action or process of adapting a technique to graphical representation contexts
aesthetics - a set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty in graphical representation [quotes]
aggregation - [defs, quotes, quotes*]
alerts - interactive elements in the context of BI that convey important information, warnings, or notifications to users [quotes]
algorithm - [defs, quotes*]
genetic algorithm (GA) - [defs]
evolutionary algorithm - [defs]
analogy - [quotes*]
analysis - [quotes*]
business analysis - [defs]
cluster analysis - [defs]
data analysis [defs, quotes]
meta-analysis [defs]
regression analysis - [quotes*]
approximation - [quotes*]
arc diagram - method of representing two-dimensional network diagrams to identify co-occurrences in data. Nodes are placed along a single line (a one-dimensional axis) and arcs are used to show connections between those nodes, where the thickness of each arc line can be used to represent frequency between the source and target node.
area - region within a graphical representation, respectively a measure of region's size [quotes]
area graph - variation of line graphs in which the area below the line is filled with colors or textures; used to display the development of quantitative values over an interval or time period.
art - any form of visual artistic representation [quotes]
Artificial Intelligence (AI) - [defs, quotes*]
assumption - an aspect accepted as true [quotes*]
attention - [quotes]
audience - [quotes]
audit - [defs]
audit trail [defs]
averages - [quotes*]
axes - the horizontal and vertical axes of a graph [quotes]
axis - [defs]
bar/column graph/chart - chart that uses either horizontal or vertical bars (column chart) to show discrete, numerical comparisons across categories. [defs, quotes]
belief - [quotes*]
bias - the distortion of a statistical result or fact [quotes*]
bin - the unit of grouping values together [quotes]
binning - a way to group or aggregate numbers or continuous values into a number of bins
board -
BI board - [defs]
BI Competency Center [BICC]
box
black box - [quotes*]
box plot - data visualization used to display the data distribution through their quartiles [quotes, quotes*]
boosting - [quotes*]
braided graph - chart in which the filled areas are sorted in depth order for each position along the time axis.
breaks - [quotes]
bubble chart - multi-variable graph used to analyze patterns/correlations between variables on terms of positioning and proportions. It uses a Cartesian coordinate system to plot the variables in which each point is assigned a label or category (either displayed alongside or on a legend), respectively a third variable quantified as the area of its circle. Colors can be used to distinguish between categories or to represent an additional data variable.
bubble map - a map in which circles are displayed over a designated geographical region with the area of the circle proportional to its value in the dataset. Used for comparing proportions over geographic regions, though large bubbles can overlap other bubbles and regions on the map.
bullet graphs - developed by Stephen Few as an alternative to dashboard gauges and meters
business intelligence [BI] - [defs, quotes]
operational intelligence - [defs]
self-service BI [SSBI] - [defs, quotes]
[Japanese] candlestick chart - trading tool used to visualize and analyze the price movements over time period
cardinality - the number of elements corresponding to a dimension
categorization - the action or process of putting items together into classes or groups.
category - a class or division of people or things having certain shared characteristics [quotes]
causal loop diagram [CLD] - causal diagram that aids in visualizing how different variables in a system are causally interrelated [defs]
causality - [quotes*]
cause-effect diagram - a visual tool used to logically organize possible causes for a specific problem or effect by graphically displaying them in increasing detail [quotes]
central limit theorem - [quotes]
certainty - [quotes*]
change - the act or process through which a variable or aspect is transformed [quotes*]
charts - a graphical representation of data by predefined graphical means [quotes]
charts vs. words [quotes]
Chord diagram - type of diagram used to visualizes the inter-relationships between entities that have something in common (ideal for comparing the similarities within a dataset or between different groups of data.
Choropleth map - a map that allows to visualize values over a geographical area or regions that are colored, shaded or patterned in relation to a data variable.
circle packing (aka circle treemap) - variation of a treemap that uses circles instead of rectangles, each circle representing a level in the hierarchy.
clarity - the quality of being coherent and intelligible [quotes]
classification - [defs, quotes*]
classification tree - [defs]
classifier - [defs, quotes]
cluster - a group of similar items positioned or occurring closely together [defs, quotes]
cluster analysis - [defs, quotes]
clustering - [quotes*]
K-Means algorithm - [defs]
clutter - a group of graphical elements that tend to obscure main elements of a graphical representation [quotes]
coincidence - [quotes*]
common sense - [quotes*]
communication - the process of imparting or exchanging data, information or knowledge within a medium via predefined channels [quotes]
comparison - the act or process of identifying similarities or dissimilarities between distinct items [quotes]
completeness - [quotes]
complexity - the state or quality of being intricate or complicated [quotes, quotes*, quotes**]
composition -
computation - [quotes]
conclusion - [quotes, quotes*]
confidence - [quotes*]
confirmation -
continuity - [quotes]
control - [quotes*]
convergence - [quotes*]
coordinate -
color - [quotes]
communication - [quotes]
comparison -
completeness -
complexity - [quotes*]
composition -
computation - [quotes*]
conclusion - [quotes*]
confidence - [quotes*]
confusion - [quotes]
conjecture - [quotes*]
connection map (aka link map, ray map) - map in which the points are connected by straight or curved lines, and used to display connections and relationships geographically, respectively chain of links.
consistency - [quotes*]
constraint - [quotes*]
continuity -
continuous variable -
control - [defs, quotes*]
control flow - [defs]
convergence - [defs, quotes]
coordinate system - a combination of one or more dimension used to represent the various elements (points, areas)
correlation - measure that shows how much one set of values depends on another. If the values increase together, they are positively correlated. If the values from one set increase as the other decreases, they are negatively correlated. There is no correlation when a change in one set has nothing to do with a change in the other. [defs, quotes*]
creativity - [quotes*]
criteria - [quotes*]
cube - [defs]
culture -
data - [defs, quotes*]
big data [defs*, quotes*]
missing data - [quotes, quotes*]
reference data - [defs]
semi-structured data [defs]
structured data - [defs]
unstructured data [defs]
data analysis - [defs, quotes]
exploratory data analysis (EDA) [defs, quotes]
trend analysis [defs]
data analytics - [defs*, quotes]
advanced analytics [defs]
big data analytics [defs]
business analytics [defs]
descriptive analytics [defs]
predictive analytics [defs]
prescriptive analytics [defs]
real-time analytics [RTA[ [defs]
real-time operational analytics [RTOA]
text analytics [defs]
trend analysis [defs]
data analyst - [quotes*]
data architecture - [defs, quotes]
data architect [DA] -
data asset - [defs]
data augmentation - [defs]
data classification - [defs, quotes]
k-nearest neighbors [defs, quotes]
data cleaning (aka data cleansing) - [defs, quotes*]
data collection - [defs, quotes*]
data compression - [defs]
data contract - [defs]
data dictionary - [defs]
data discovery - [defs]
data element - [defs]
data exploration - [defs, quotes*]
data flow - [defs]
data flow diagram - [defs]
data governance - [defs, quotes]
data integration - [defs]
data integrity - [defs]
data lakehouse - [quotes]
data lifecycle - [defs]
data lineage - [defs]
data literacy - [defs, quotes*]
data management - [defs, quotes]
data mapping - [defs]
data matching - [defs]
data migration - [defs]
data mining - [defs, quotes*]
text mining [defs]
data mining model - [defs]
data modeling - [defs]
data navigation -
drill down - [defs]
drill up - [defs]
data pipeline - A collection of scripts, functions or other elements that pass data along in a series of transformations. [defs]
data preparation - [defs, quotes]
data processing - [defs, quotes]
online analytical processing [OLAP] - [defs]
online transactional processing [OLTP] - [defs]
data product - [defs, quotes*]
data profiling - [defs, quotes]
data protection - [defs]
data quality - [defs, quotes}
dirty data - [defs]
data quality dimension - [defs]
accessibility - [defs]
accuracy - [defs, quotes*]
availability - [defs, quotes*
completeness - [defs]
conformity - [defs]
consistency - [defs]
referential integrity- [defs]
timeliness - [defs]
validity - [defs]
data quality management - [defs]
data science - [defs*, quotes*]
data scientist - [quotes*]
data scrubbing - [defs]
data security - [defs]
data sharing - [defs]
data standardization - [defs, quotes]
data steward - [defs]
data stewardship - [defs]
data store -
operational data store (ODS) - [defs]
data stories - [quotes*]
data storytelling - [quotes]
data strategy - [defs, quotes]
data structure - [defs]
data transformation - [defs]
data validation - [defs]
cross-validation - [defs]
data virtualization - [defs]
data visualization - [defs, quotes*]
data warehouse - [defs, quotes]
data warehousing - [defs]
data wrangling -
database - [defs, quotes]
operational database - [defs]
database design - [defs]
database management system (DBMS) - [defs]
dataset - [quotes*]
deception - [quotes]
decision - [quotes*]
decision-making - [quotes, quotes*]
decision support - [defs]
decision support system - [defs, quotes]
decision theory - [quotes*]
decision trees - [defs, quotes*]
deduction - [quotes*]
definition - [quotes*]
dendrogram - a diagram that shows the hierarchical relationship between objects.
density - [quotes]
density map -
density plot (aka kernel density plot, density trace graph) -
design - [quotes]
good design - [quotes]
designer - [quotes]
deviation -
standard deviation [defs, quotes*]
dimension - [quotes]
conformal dimension - [defs]
degenerate dimension - [defs]
dimensionality - [quotes]
role-playing dimension - [defs]
dimension hierarchy - [defs]
dimension modelling - [defs]
dimensional model - [defs]
dimensionality - [quotes*]
discovery - [quotes*]
discrete -
discrete variable -
distribution - [quotes, quotes*]
domain - a grouping of data, technology, teams and/or people considered for the same analytical purposes [defs, quotes*]
donut chart - variation of a Pie Chart in which an area of the center is cut out. [link 1]
dot map (aka point map, dot distribution map, dot density map) -
dot matrix chart - display method in which the discreet data are displayed in units of dots, each colored to represent a particular category and grouped together in a matrix.
dot plot - [quotes]
diagramming - [quotes]
dimension - [quotes]
dimensionality - [quotes*]
dispersion - [quotes*]
distortion - [quotes]
distribution - [defs]
Gaussian distribution - [defs]
normal distribution - [defs, quotes[
domain - [defs]
domain integrity - [defs]
dot plot - [quotes]
effectiveness - [quotes]
emphasis - [quotes]
encoding/decoding - [quotes]
encryption - [defs]
error - [quotes*]
type I error - [defs]
type II error - [defs]
errors in statistics - [quotes]
error bar -
estimation - [quotes*]
parameter estimation [defs]
excellence -
execution - [quotes]
executives - [quotes]
experience - [quotes*]
experiment - [quotes*]
exploration - [quotes]
extract, load, transform (ELT) - [defs]
extract, transform, load (ETL) - [defs]
extrapolation - [quotes]
extreme(s) - [quotes]
event - [quotes*]
rare event - [quotes*]
evidence - [quotes*]
fact - [quotes*]
feature - [quotes*]
feature extraction - [defs]
feature selection - [defs]
figures - [quotes]
fitting - [quotes*]
overfitting - [defs, quotes*]
underfitting - [quotes*]
flow chart (aka flow diagram, flow process chart, process chart, process map) - type of diagram that represents/abstracts the sequential steps of a process [defs, quotes]
flow map - diagrams that shows the movement of information or objects from one geographical location to another and the corresponding values. [defs]
fluctuation -
forecasting methods - [defs]
Delphi method - [defs]
fractal - [defs, quotes]
function -
hash function - [defs]
funnel -
fuzziness - [quotes*]
Gantt chart - project management organization tool that displays a list of activities (or tasks) with their duration over a timeline and tracks further information needed in the process. [defs, quotes]
generalization - [defs*, quotes*]
grammar -
granularity (aka data granularity) - [defs]
graph - a network of points connected by lines showing the relationships between elements [def, quotes]
graphic - [def, quotes]
bad graphics quotes]
good graphics [quotes]
grid - [quotes]
Hadoop - [defs]
hash - [defs]
hashing - [defs]
headline -
heuristic - [defs, quotes]
hierarchy -
histogram - diagram that allows to visualize the distribution of data over a continuous interval or certain time period, each bar representing the tabulated frequency at each interval/bin. Besides providing a rough view of the probability distribution, histograms help estimate where values are concentrated, what the extremes are, respectively whether there are any gaps or unusual values. [defs, quotes]
horizon chart -
hypothesis - [quotes, quotes*]
null hypothesis [quotes*]
hypothesis testing - [quotes*]
icons -
images -
independence - [defs, quotes*]
index - [quotes]
index number [quotes]
indicator - [defs, quotes]
lagging indicator - [defs]
leading indicator - [defs]
performance indicator (PI) - [defs, quotes]
key performance indicator (KPI) - [defs, quotes, posts]
reference indicator (RI) - [defs, quotes]
key reference indicator (KRI) - [defs, quotes, posts]
induction - [quotes]
infographic - a visual representation of information or data in a graphical form [defs, quotes]
information design - [quotes]
information overload - [defs]
inquiry - [quotes]
integrity -
intelligence - [quotes*]
business intelligence [defs, quotes]
swarm intelligence [defs, quotes]
interpretation - [quotes]
intuition - [quotes*]
inquiry - [quotes*]
invariance - [quotes*]
iteration - [quotes*]
jump plot -
junk chart - elements of a chart or graph that do not add value to the data being presented, but risk to distract or confuse the reader [quotes]
laws - [quotes*]
Kagi chart - time-independent chart used to display the general levels of supply and demand of a particular asset by visualizing the price actions through a series of line patterns.
knowledge - [quotes]
kurtosis - the sharpness of the peak of a frequency-distribution curve [quotes]
label - [quotes]
language - [defs, quotes]
natural language processing (NLP) - [defs, quotes]
learning - [defs, quotes]
deep learning [defs, quotes*]
reinforcement learning - [quotes*]
semi-supervised learning [defs]
supervised learning [defs]
unsupervised learning [defs]
limit - [quotes]
line graph - used to display quantitative values over a continuous interval or time period. [quotes]
linearity - [quotes*]
nonlinearity - [quotes*]
leadership -
least squares - [quotes*]
logarithm - [quotes*]
logarithmic chart - a chart that uses the logarithmic scale [quotes]
logarithmic scale - method used to display numerical values that spans a broad range of values in a nonlinear form
logic -
bimodal logic [defs]
fuzzy logic [defs]
machine learning (ML) - [defs, quotes]
map - a diagrammatic representation of a geographical area [quotes]
self-organization map - [defs]
MapReduce - [defs]
master data - [defs]
master data management (MDM) - [defs]
matching - [defs, quotes*]
metamodel - [defs, quotes]
measure - [defs]
measurement - [quotes, quotes*]
metaphor - a thing or characteristic regarded as representative or symbolic of something else [quotes]
method - [quotes*]
scientific method - [quotes*]
metric - [defs]
mosaic plot (aka Marimekko chart - chart used to visualize categorical data over a pair of variables with a percentage scale.
mean - the total sum of values in a sample divided by the number of values in the sample
measurement - [quotes]
meaning - [quotes]
median - the value or quantity lying at the midpoint of a frequency distribution of observed values or quantities
method - [quotes]
metric - [defs, quotes]
mind map - a concept-based diagram used to map associated ideas, words, images and concepts together. [defs]
mining -
text mining - [defs, quotes]
model [defs, quotes*]
data model - [defs, quotes]
mathematical model - [defs, quotes]
mathematical modeling - [defs, quotes*]
probabilistic models - [quotes*]
simulation model - [defs]
truth in models [quotes*]
modeling -
statistical modeling - [quotes*]
mosaic (plot) - space-filling design composed of contiguous shapes (aka tiles)
moving average - an indicator that aggregates the values from the neighborhood of a point, divided by the total number of points considered
multiple - multiple images or diagrams of the same quantity for different times or parameter values
myth - [quotes*]
network -
Backpropagation network
Bayesian network [defs, quotes*]
generative network [defs]
generative adversarial network [defs]
neural network (NN) [defs, quotes*]
artificial neural network (ANN) [defs]
Boltzmann machine [defs, quotes]
convolutional neural network (CNN) [defs]
recurrent neural network [defs]
semantic network [defs]
supervised network [defs]
semi-supervised network [defs]
unsupervised network [defs]
network diagram (aka network graph, network map, node-link diagram) - network-like visualization that shows how things are interconnected through the use of nodes/vertices and link lines that represent their connections and relationship type.
neural
neural network - [quotes*]
neuron - [defs]
normality - [quotes*]
noise - [quotes, quotes*]
nonlinearity - [quotes]
normality - [quotes]
normalization - [defs*]
numeracy - [quotes]
observation - [quotes*]
open-high-low-close (OHLC) chart) - chart used to illustrate the movements in prices
opportunity -
optimization - [defs, quotes*]
organization - [quotes]
self-organization [defs, quotes]
origin - [quotes]
outlier - value that is atypical within a particular group, class, or category [quotes, quotes*]
overfitting - [defs, quotes]
overplotting - scenario in which the data or labels in a data visualization overlap, making it difficult to distinguish between the individual data points. It occurs when there are either a large number of data points and/or a small number of unique values in the dataset.
p-value - [quotes*]
parallel coordinates plot - type of visualization used for plotting multivariate, numerical data and thus allow for comparing many variables together and seeing the relationships between them.
parallel set charts -
parameter - [quotes*]
Pareto chart - [defs]
partition - [defs, quotes]
parts-to-whole - [quotes]
pattern - [defs, quotes, quotes*]
pattern recognition [defs]
percentage - [quotes]
percentiles & quantiles - [quotes*]
perceptron - [defs, quotes]
multilayer perceptron [defs]
perspective - [quotes]
PERT chart - [defs]
perception - [quotes]
phenomena - [quotes*]
pictogram chart (aka pictograph/pictorial chart) - chart that uses icons to give a more engaging overall view of small sets of discrete data.
pie chart - chart that shows percentages as sectors (slices) of a circle (and thus resembling a pie) [p1, quotes]
piled bar chart - a layered bar chart design where all the bars are sorted and aligned on a single, shared axis.
pivot/unpivot - [defs]
planning - [defs, quotes, quotes*]
plausibility - [quotes*]
plot - [quotes]
point -
inflection point -
point & figure (P&F) chart - chart used to display the relationship between supply and demand of a particular asset through a series of columns made up of X's and O's.
population pyramid - a pair of back-to-back histograms (for each sex) that displays the distribution of a population in all age groups and in both sexes.
precision - [defs, quotes, quotes*]
prediction - [quotes, quotes*]
presentation - [quotes]
principle - [quotes*]
probability - [quotes*]
problem solving - [quotes*]
procedure - [defs]
statistical procedure - [defs]
bootstrapping - [defs, quotes]
process
stochastic process
Markov process - [defs]
projection -
propagation -
backpropagation - [defs]
proportional area chart -
quantitative vs. qualitative - [defs, quotes]
quality - [defs, quotes***]
radar chart (aka spider/web chart, polar chart) - a way of comparing multiple quantitative variables.
radial column chart (aka circular column graph) - graph that uses a grid of concentric circles to plot bars on, each circle representing a value on a scale, while the radial dividers (lines spanning from the center) are used for each category or interval (if a histogram).
radial/circular bar chart - a bar chart plotted on a polar coordinate system, rather than on a Cartesian one.
randomization - [quotes]
randomness - [quotes*]
rating -
regression - [defs, quotes*]
regression - [quotes*]
regression toward the mean - [quotes*]
regression analysis - [defs, quotes]
linear regression [defs]
logistic regression [defs]
regularity - [quotes*]
regularization - [defs, quotes]
relation - [quotes*]
relevance -
reporting model - [defs]
research - [defs, quotes*]
residual - [quotes*]
risk - [quotes*]
risk analysis -
sensitivity analysis [defs]
rolling totals -
rose chart (aka coxcomb chart, polar area diagram) - a polar coordinate grid that displays categories of data within equally divided segments.
rules - [quotes]
business rule - [defs]
fuzzy rule - [defs]
Sankey diagram - flow diagram that emphasizes flow/movement/change from one state to another or one time to another, respectively their quantities in proportion to one another.
sample -
sampling - [defs, quotes*]
scale - [quotes]
scatterplot (aka scatter/point graph/chart, X-Y plot) - [quotes]
schema - [defs]
database schema - [defs]
snowflake schema - [defs]
star schema - [defs]
science -
the science in data science - [quotes]
scorecard - [defs, quotes]
semantic - [defs, quotes]
sensitivity
sensitivity analysis - [defs, quotes]
set - [defs]
fuzzy set [defs, quotes]
training set [defs]
shape - [quotes]
significance - [quotes*]
similarity - [defs]
self-similarity [defs]
simplicity - [quotes, quotes*]
simplification - [quotes]
simulation - [defs, quotes*]
Monte Carlo simulation [defs, quotes]
size - [quotes]
skewness - [quotes]
slope -
small multiples - a collection of miniature illustrations displayed and perceived as one diagram
smoothing - [quotes]
snapshot - [defs]
report snapshot - [defs]
software - [quotes*]
span chart (aka range/column bar) - chart used to display dataset ranges between a minimum value and a maximum value.
speech recognition - [defs]
spike histograms -
spikes -
spineplot - variation of bar chart that uses normalized bar lengths while the bar widths are proportional to the number of values in the category.
spinogram-
spiral plot (aka time series spiral) - type of visualization plots time-based data along an Archimedean spiral.
success - [quotes*]
stacked area graphs -
stacked bar graph -
staging (area) - [defs]
standard deviation - [defs, quotes]
statistical significance - [quotes]
statistician - [quotes*]
statistics - [quotes, quotes*]
Bayesian statistics - [quotes]
descriptive statistics - [defs]
(mis)usage - [quotes]
usage - [quotes]
stem and leaf plot (aka stemplot) -
structure -
success - [quotes]
summary - [quotes*]
summary statistics -
sunburst diagram (aka sunburst chart, ring chart, radial treemap) - visualization that shows a hierarchy through a series of rings, that are sliced for each category node. Each ring corresponds to a level in the hierarchy, with the central circle representing the root node and the hierarchy moving outwards from it.
support vector machines [SVM] - [defs, quotes]
symbol - [quotes]
symmetry - [quotes*]
system of record - [defs]
table - [quotes]
fact table - [defs]
tally chart -
test - [def]
non-parametric test - [defs]
testing - [quotes]
theorems -
central limit theorem - [quotes*]
there's no free lunch - [quotes*]
theory - [quotes*]
time-table -
timeline - a graphical way of displaying a list of events in chronological order
timeline chart -
title - [quotes]
training data - [quotes*]
transactional data - [defs]
transformation - [quotes*]
tree diagram -
trend - [quotes]
tree - [defs]
treemap -
trellis chart - a chart which displays a series of sub-charts that use the same scale and axes
trust - [quotes*]
truth -
single version of truth [SVoT]/single source of truth [SSoT] - [defs, quotes]
lying with Statitics - [quotes*]
torturing the data in statistics - [quotes]
truth in models [quotes]
uncertainty - [quotes*]
understanding -
user - [quotes*]
validation -
cross-validation - [defs]
validity - [defs]
value -
values -
variable - [quotes*]
variability - [quotes*]
variation - [quotes*]
Venn diagram (aka set diagram) - a diagram that visually displays all the possible logical relationships between a collection of sets. [quotes]
violin plot - the combination of a pox and density plots used to visualize the distribution of the data and its probability density
visual -
visual calculation -
volume -
weights - [quotes*]
word-cloud (tag cloud) - method that displays how frequently words appear in a given body of text, by making the size of each word proportional to its frequency.
wrapped bar chart -
XY chart - a visualization that allows studying the relationship between numeric variables.
(*) Data Science
(**) Data Management
(***) Management
Resources:
[1]
No comments:
Post a Comment