03 February 2010

Data Warehousing: Data Mart (Definitions)

"A subset of the contents of a data warehouse, stored within its database. A data mart tends to contain data focused at the department level, or on a specific business area. It is frequently implemented to manage the volume and scope of data." (Microsoft Corporation, "Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 System Administration Training Kit", 1999)

"A data warehouse, or repository, whose scope is limited to a single subject area." (William A Giovinazzo, "Internet-Enabled Business Intelligence", 2002)

"A type of data warehouse with data specifically designed for a defined set of functions." (Margaret Y Chu, "Blissful Data ", 2004)

[dependent data mart:] "A data mart that obtains its source data from an Enterprise Data Warehouse." (Margaret Y Chu, "Blissful Data ", 2004)

[independent data mart:] "A data mart that obtains its source data from operational systems or other external media." (Margaret Y Chu, "Blissful Data ", 2004)

"A database that contains a copy of operational data, organized to support analysis of a business process. A data mart may be a subject area within an enterprise data warehouse, or an analytic database that is departmentally focused. When not planned as part of an enterprise data warehouse, a data mart may become a stovepipe. When deployed as an adjunct to a normalized data warehouse, a data mart may contain aggregated data. When built around a conformance bus, the data mart is neither a stovepipe nor an aggregation." (Christopher Adamson, "Mastering Data Warehouse Aggregates", 2006)

[stovepipe data mart:] "A departmentally focused data warehouse implementation that does not interoperate with other subject areas. Stovepipes are avoided through the design of a data warehouse bus - a set of conformed dimensions used consistently across subject areas." (Christopher Adamson, "Mastering Data Warehouse Aggregates", 2006)

"A platform that maintains data for analysis by a single organization or user group for a specific set of business purposes." (Jill Dyché & Evan Levy, "Customer Data Integration", 2006)

"A departmentalized structure of data feeding from the data warehouse where data is denormalized based on the department’s need for information." (William H Inmon & Anthony Nesavich, "Tapping into Unstructured Data", 2007)

"A data mart is a specialized database containing a subset of data from a data warehouse that is needed for a particular business purpose. A data mart is used for reporting and analysis of business data." (Allen Dreibelbis et al, "Enterprise Master Data Management", 2008)

"A smaller data warehouse that holds data of interest to a particular group." (Rod Stephens, "Beginning Database Design Solutions", 2008)

"A specialized type of data warehouse that works with a specific set of data to answer a specific need. A data mart is designed to provide quick, easy access to crucial data." (Stuart Mudie et al, "BusinessObjects™ XI Release 2 for Dummies", 2008) 

"A collection of related data from internal and external sources, transformed, integrated, and stored for the purpose of providing strategic information to a specific set of users in an enterprise." (Paulraj Ponniah, "Data Warehousing Fundamentals for IT Professionals", 2010)

"A database in a data warehouse configuration that holds a subset of data specifically organized for a particular kind of reporting." (David C Hay, "Data Model Patterns: A Metadata Map", 2010)

"A database structured for specific analysis and historical reporting needs." (David Lyle & John G Schmidt, "Lean Integration", 2010)

"A smaller, more specialized version of a data warehouse that includes data from a specific functional area or department." (Ken Withee, "Microsoft Business Intelligence For Dummies", 2010)

"A decision support database supporting Business Intelligence in a limited subject area, using a dimensional data model design." (DAMA International, "The DAMA Dictionary of Data Management", 2011)

"Small data warehouse designed to support a department or SBU." (Linda Volonino & Efraim Turban, "Information Technology for Management" 8th Ed, 2011)

"A subset of a data warehouse that is designed to focus on a specific set of business information." (Marcia Kaufman et al, "Big Data For Dummies", 2013)

"A subset of a data warehouse that’s usually oriented to a business group or team." (Daniel Linstedt & W H Inmon, "Data Architecture: A Primer for the Data Scientist", 2014)

[dependent data mart:] "A data mart whose sole source of data is the data warehouse; a dependent data mart is a component of the corporate information factory" (Daniel Linstedt & W H Inmon, "Data Architecture: A Primer for the Data Scientist", 2014)

[independent data mart:] "A data mart whose source data comes directly from legacy systems, rather than being sourced by a data warehouse" (Daniel Linstedt & W H Inmon, "Data Architecture: A Primer for the Data Scientist", 2014)

"Data organized to support specific needs of a user community." (Brenda L Dietrich et al, "Analytics Across the Enterprise", 2014)

"An analytical database built for and used by a business unit or department to slice and dice for analytical reporting and analysis." (Andrew Pham et al, "From Business Strategy to Information Technology Roadmap", 2016)

"A focused collection of operational data that is usually confined to a specific aspect or subject of a business, such as customers, products, or suppliers. It is a more focused decision support data store than a data warehouse." (Daniel J Power & Ciara Heavin, "Decision Support, Analytics, and Business Intelligence" 3rd Ed., 2017)

"A subset of a data warehouse that allows data to be accessed and customized by specific business functions." (Jonathan Ferrar et al, "The Power of People: Learn How Successful Organizations Use Workforce Analytics To Improve Business Performance", 2017)

"An analytical database built for and used by a business unit or department to slice and dice for analytical reporting and analysis." (Tiffany Pham et al, "From Business Strategy to Information Technology Roadmap", 2018)

"A subset of a data warehouse that contains data that is tailored and optimized for the specific reporting needs of a department or team. A data mart can be a subset of a warehouse for an entire organization, such as data that is contained in online analytical processing (OLAP) tools." (Sybase, "Open Server Server-Library/C Reference Manual", 2019)

"a subset of the data warehouse used for a specific purpose. Data marts are then department-specific or related to a single line of business (LoB)."  (Francesco Corea, "An Introduction to Data: Everything You Need to Know About AI, Big Data and Data Science", 2019)

"A data structure that is optimized for access. It is designed to facilitate end-user analysis of data. It typically supports a single, analytic application used by a distinct set of workers." (The Data Warehousing Institute)

"A database, usually smaller than a data warehouse, designed to help managers make strategic decisions about their business by focusing on a specific subject or department." (Microstrategy)

"A subset of the contents of a data warehouse that tends to contain data focused at the department level, or on a specific business area." (Microsoft)

"A simple data repository that houses data of a specific discipline." (Solutions Review)

"A data mart is a curated subset of data often generated for analytics and business intelligence users. Data marts are often created as a repository of pertinent information for a subgroup of workers or a particular use case." (snowflake) [source]

"A data mart is a subject-oriented database that is often a partitioned segment of an enterprise data warehouse. The subset of data held in a data mart typically aligns with a particular business unit like sales, finance, or marketing." (Talend) [source]

"A data mart is a subset of data from an enterprise data warehouse in which the relevance is limited to a specific business unit or group of users." (Informatica) [source]

"A data mart is a subset of data stored within the overall data warehouse, for the needs of a specific team, section or department within the business enterprise. […] Data marts make it much easier for individual departments to access key data insights more quickly and helps prevent departments within the business organization from interfering with each other’s data." (Sisense) [source]

"A data mart is the access layer of a data warehouse that is used to provide users with data. Data marts are often seen as small slices of the data warehouse. Data warehouses typically house enterprise-wide data, and information stored in a data mart usually belongs to a specific department or team." (Logi Analytics) [source]

"A data mart serves the same role as a data warehouse, but it is intentionally limited in scope. It may serve one particular department or line of business." (Oracle)

"The data mart is a subject-oriented slice of the data warehouse logical model serving a narrow group of users. Many data marts only need a subset of data from the full tables in the data warehouse." (Teradata) [source]

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