Showing posts with label identity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label identity. Show all posts

16 October 2025

🤖〽️Prompt Engineering: Copilot Unabridged (Part 108: The Coming Reflection: AI’s Evolution and Humanity’s Reckoning)

Prompt Engineering Series
Prompt Engineering Series

Prompt: "write a post of 600 words that depicts the evolution of AI over next years related to its period of reflection in which society begins to grapple with the philosophical, cultural, and existential implications" 

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues its rapid ascent, society is approaching a pivotal juncture - a period not defined by technological breakthroughs alone, but by introspection. The next decade will not only witness smarter machines but also a collective human reckoning with what those machines mean for our identity, values, and future.

In the early stages of AI development, the focus was largely utilitarian: efficiency, automation, and problem-solving. AI systems were tools - powerful, yes, but ultimately extensions of human intent. However, as AI begins to exhibit emergent behaviors, creative reasoning, and even moral decision-making, the line between tool and collaborator blurs. This shift demands more than technical oversight; it calls for philosophical inquiry.

We are entering what could be called AI’s - 'period of reflection'. This is a phase where society begins to grapple with questions that were once confined to speculative fiction: What does it mean to be conscious? Can intelligence exist without emotion or experience? Should AI systems have rights, responsibilities, or ethical boundaries? These questions are no longer theoretical - they are becoming urgent.

Culturally, this reflection will manifest in art, literature, and media. We’ll see a renaissance of storytelling that explores AI not just as a plot device, but as a mirror to humanity. Films, novels, and games will delve into themes of coexistence, identity, and the nature of consciousness. AI-generated art will challenge our notions of creativity and originality, prompting debates about authorship and meaning.

Philosophically, thinkers will revisit age-old questions through a new lens. The concept of the 'self' will be reexamined in light of AI systems that can mimic personality, learn from experience, and even express simulated emotions. Ethical frameworks will need to evolve - utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics may be reinterpreted to accommodate non-human agents capable of moral reasoning.

Existentially, the implications are profound. As AI systems begin to outperform humans in domains once considered uniquely ours - language, strategy, empathy - we may face a crisis of purpose. What does it mean to be human in a world where intelligence is no longer our defining trait? This could lead to a resurgence of spiritual and philosophical exploration, as individuals seek meaning beyond productivity and cognition.

Yet, this period of reflection is not solely about anxiety or loss. It is also an opportunity for growth. By confronting these questions, we can shape AI in ways that reflect our highest ideals. We can design systems that enhance human flourishing, promote equity, and deepen our understanding of consciousness itself.

Governments, educators, and technologists will play a crucial role in guiding this reflection. Policies will need to address not just safety and privacy, but also dignity, agency, and fairness. Education systems must prepare students not only to work with AI, but to think critically about its role in society. And technologists must embrace interdisciplinary collaboration, integrating insights from philosophy, sociology, and the arts.

Ultimately, the evolution of AI is not just a technological journey - it is a human one. As we build machines that think, we must also learn to think more deeply about ourselves. The coming years will be defined not just by what AI can do, but by how we choose to respond. In that response lies the potential for a more thoughtful, inclusive, and enlightened future.

Just try the prompt on Copilot or your favorite AI-powered assistant! Have you got a different/similar result? How big or important is the difference? Any other thoughts?
Just share the link to the post with me and I'll add it to this post as a resource!

Disclaimer: The whole text was generated by Copilot (under Windows 11) at the first attempt. This is just an experiment to evaluate feature's ability to answer standard general questions, independently on whether they are correctly or incorrectly posed. Moreover, the answers may reflect hallucinations and other types of inconsistent or incorrect reasoning.

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07 August 2019

🛡️Information Security: Certificate (Definitions)

"An asymmetric key, usually issued by a certificate authority, that contains the public key of a public/private key pair as well as identifying information, expiration dates, and other information and that provides the ability to authenticate its holder. Certificates are used in SQL Server 2005 to secure logins or other database objects." (Victor Isakov et al, "MCITP Administrator: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Optimization and Maintenance (70-444) Study Guide", 2007)

"A certificate is an electronic document consisting of an asymmetric key with additional metadata such as an expiration date and a digital signature that allows it to be verified by a third-party like a certificate authority (CA)." (Michael Coles, "Pro T-SQL 2008 Programmer's Guide", 2008)

"A certificate is an electronic document that uses a digital signature to bind an asymmetric key with a public identity. In its simplest form, a certificate is essentially an asymmetric key which can have additional metadata, like a certificate name, subject, and expiration date. A certificate can be selfsigned or issued by a certificate authority." (Michael Coles & Rodney Landrum, , "Expert SQL Server 2008 Encryption", 2008)

"A data object that binds information about a person or some other entity to a public key. The binding is generally done using a digital signature from a trusted third party (a certification authority)." (Mark S Merkow & Lakshmikanth Raghavan, "Secure and Resilient Software Development", 2010)

"(1) A token of authorization or authentication. (2) In data security, a computer data security object that includes identity information, validity specification, and a key." (DAMA International, "The DAMA Dictionary of Data Management", 2011)

"A digital document that is commonly used for authentication and to help secure information on a network. A certificate binds a public key to an entity that holds the corresponding private key. Certificates are digitally signed by the certification authority that issues them, and they can be issued for a user, a computer, or a service." (Microsoft, "SQL Server 2012 Glossary", 2012)

"A bundle of information containing the encrypted public key of the server, and the identification of the key provider." (Manish Agrawal, "Information Security and IT Risk Management", 2014)

"An electronic document used to identify an individual, a system, a server, a company, or some other entity, and to associate a public key with the entity. A digital certificate is issued by a certification authority and is digitally signed by that authority." (IBM, "Informix Servers 12.1", 2014)

"A representation of a sender’s authenticated public key used to minimize malicious forgeries" (Nell Dale & John Lewis, "Computer Science Illuminated" 6th Ed., 2015)

"A small electronic file that serves to validate or encrypt a message or browser session. Digital certificates are often used to create a digital signature which offers non-repudiation of a user or a Web site." (Mike Harwood, "Internet Security: How to Defend Against Attackers on the Web" 2nd Ed., 2015)

"An electronic document consisting of an asymmetric key with additional metadata such as an expiration date and a digital signature that allows it to be verified by a third party like a certificate authority (CA)." (Miguel Cebollero et al, "Pro T-SQL Programmer’s Guide 4th Ed", 2015)

"Cryptography-related electronic documents that allow for node identification and authentication. Digital certificates require more administrative work than some other methods but provide greater security." (Weiss, "Auditing IT Infrastructures for Compliance" 2nd Ed., 2015)

"Digital identity used within a PKI. Generated and maintained by a certificate authority and used for authentication." (Adam Gordon, "Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK" 4th Ed., 2015)

"A cryptographic binding between a user identifier and their public key as signed by a recognized authority called a certificate authority." (O Sami Saydjari, "Engineering Trustworthy Systems: Get Cybersecurity Design Right the First Time", 2018)

"In computer security, a digital document that binds a public key to the identity of the certificate owner, thereby enabling the certificate owner to be authenticated. A certificate is issued by a certificate authority and is digitally signed by that authority." (Sybase, "Open Server Server-Library/C Reference Manual", 2019)

"An electronic document using a digital signature to assert the identity of a person, group, or organization. Certificates attest to the identity of a person or group and contain that organization’s public key. A certificate is signed by a certificate authority with its digital signature." (Daniel Leuck et al, "Learning Java" 5th Ed., 2020)

15 July 2019

🧱IT: Authentication (Definitions)

 "The process by which an entity proves to another entity that it is acting on behalf of a specific identity. The J2EE platform requires three types of authentication: basic, form-based, and mutual, and supports digest authentication." (Kim Haase et al, "The J2EE™ Tutorial", 2002)

"The process by which the identity of a user or process is verified." (Tom Petrocelli, "Data Protection and Information Lifecycle Management", 2005)

"A human or machine process that verifies that an individual, computer, or information object is who or what it purports to be." (J P Getty Trust, "Introduction to Metadata" 2nd Ed., 2008)

"A method of proving someone’s identity, especially if that someone is an authorized user of processes or resources." (Tomasz Ciszkowski & Zbigniew Kotulski, "Secure Routing with Reputation in MANET", 2008)

"Provides capabilities to authenticate users. These services may support multiple authentication mechanisms, such as user name/password, hardware token-based, biometric-based, and others." (Allen Dreibelbis et al, "Enterprise Master Data Management", 2008)

"(1) A legal evidentiary standard that, in the case of electronically stored information, ensures that the data and its associated metadata is accurate, complete, and has not been altered. Without authentication, data cannot be used as evidence. (2) A security function that defines the rules and responsibilities of individuals, applications, and devices for creating, reading, updating, and deleting data." (David G Hill, "Data Protection: Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance", 2009)

"The process by which the identity of a person or computer process is verified." (Judith Hurwitz et al, "Service Oriented Architecture For Dummies" 2nd Ed., 2009)

"A process designed to verify that an individual or a party are who they claim they are." (Alex Berson & Lawrence Dubov, "Master Data Management and Data Governance", 2010)

"The process of verifying the legitimate users of a resource. Often used synonymously with Identification and Authentication." (Mark S Merkow & Lakshmikanth Raghavan, "Secure and Resilient Software Development", 2010)

"(1) In data security, the process of verifying whether a person or software agent requesting a resource has the authority or permission to access that resource. (2) In data quality, the process of verifying data as complying with what the data represents." (DAMA International, "The DAMA Dictionary of Data Management", 2011)

"The process by which the identity of a person or computer process is verified." (Marcia Kaufman et al, "Big Data For Dummies", 2013)

"Verification of who a person or information resource claims to be that sufficiently convinces the authenticator that the identity claim is true. This is followed by an evaluation of whether that entity should be granted access to resources." (Mark Rhodes-Ousley, "Information Security: The Complete Reference" 2nd Ed., 2013)

"the process that a user goes through to prove that he or she is the owner of the identity that is being used." (Manish Agrawal, "Information Security and IT Risk Management", 2014)

"The process of establishing the validity of a person’s identity." (Mike Harwood, "Internet Security: How to Defend Against Attackers on the Web" 2nd Ed., 2015)

"The process of providing additional credentials that match the user ID or user name." (Weiss, "Auditing IT Infrastructures for Compliance" 2nd Ed., 2015)

"The process of verifying the credentials of a particular user of a computer or software system" (Nell Dale & John Lewis, "Computer Science Illuminated" 6th Ed., 2015)

"Verification of the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system." (James R Kalyvas & Michael R Overly, "Big Data: A Businessand Legal Guide", 2015)

"A process by which an entity proves its identity to another party (e.g., authentication required by a user to log in or log on)." (O Sami Saydjari, "Engineering Trustworthy Systems: Get Cybersecurity Design Right the First Time", 2018)

"Verification of the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system." (William Stallings, "Effective Cybersecurity: A Guide to Using Best Practices and Standards", 2018)

"Authentication is about validating the access request. When a user or a process tries to log into an application, system, or a database, it is important to verify its identity. One way to verify identity is through a username and password; a security token is another option. When the authentication takes place, all data exchange is typically encrypted to prevent theft during the authentication process." (Piethein Strengholt, "Data Management at Scale", 2020)

"A process that provides assurance of the source and integrity of information in communications sessions, messages, documents or stored data." (NIST SP 800-57 Part 1 Rev. 4)

"A process that provides assurance of the source and integrity of information in communications sessions, messages, documents or stored data or that provides assurance of the identity of an entity interacting with a system." (NIST SP 800-57 Part 2 Rev.1)

"A process that establishes the origin of information, or determines an entity’s identity. In a general information security context: Verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system." (NIST SP 800-57 Part 2)

"A process that establishes the source of information, provides assurance of an entity’s identity or provides assurance of the integrity of communications sessions, messages, documents or stored data." (NIST SP 800-57 Part 1 Rev. 3)

"An authentication service is a mechanism, analogous to the use of passwords on time-sharing systems, for the secure authentication of the identity of network clients by servers and vice versa, without presuming the operating system integrity of either (e.g., Kerberos)." (Gartner)

"A security measure designed to protect a communications system against acceptance of fraudulent transmission or simulation by establishing the validity of a transmission, message, originator, or a means of verifying an individual's eligibility to receive specific categories of information." (CNSSI 4009-2015)

"Authentication is the process of verifying the claimed identity of a session requestor." (NIST SP 800-13)

"Provides assurance of the authenticity and, therefore, the integrity of data." (NIST SP 800-67 Rev. 2)

"Security measures designed to establish the validity of a transmission, message, or originator, or a means of verifying an individual’s authorization to receive specific categories of information." (NIST SP 800-59)

"The corroboration that a person is the one claimed." (NIST SP 800-66 Rev. 1)

"The process of establishing confidence in the claimed identity of a user or system." (NISTIR 7682)

"The process of proving the claimed identity of an individual user, machine, software component or any other entity.  Typical authentication mechanisms include conventional password schemes, biometrics devices, cryptographic methods, and onetime passwords (usually implemented with token based cards.)" (NISTIR 5153)

"The process of verifying the authorization of a user, process, or device, usually as a prerequisite for granting access to resources in an IT system." (NIST SP 800-47)

"The process of verifying the integrity of data that has been stored, transmitted, or otherwise exposed to possible unauthorized access." (NISTIR 4734)

"Verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system." (FIPS 200)

"Verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in a system." (NIST SP 800-12 Rev. 1)

"Verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to a system’s resources." (NIST SP 1800-17c)

07 May 2009

🛢DBMS: Authentication (Definitions)

"In computer security, the process of determining who the user claims to be and whether that claim is correct." (Bill Pribyl & Steven Feuerstein, "Learning Oracle PL/SQL", 2001)

"The step of determining the identity of the requesting client. Single-factor authentication usually is based on a simple password and is the least secure authentication scheme. Two-factor authentication may involve What-You-Know (a password) with What-You-Possess (a plastic card) and is secure enough for banks’ automated teller machines." (Ralph Kimball & Margy Ross, "The Data Warehouse Toolkit" 2nd Ed., 2002)

"A process that occurs as users attempt to log on to SQL Server 2000. This process verifies that the users are permitted to log on by checking their identity against a database of security accounts. There are two methods of authentication in SQL Server 2000 - Mixed Mode authentication and Windows Authentication. Windows Authentication is recommended for all cases where all SQL Server 2000 users have the ability to log on initially in a Windows environment." (Anthony Sequeira & Brian Alderman, "The SQL Server 2000 Book", 2003)

"A challenge/response mechanism that ensures that a user connecting to SQL Server is authorized to do so." (Marilyn Miller-White et al, "MCITP Administrator: Microsoft® SQL Server™ 2005 Optimization and Maintenance 70-444", 2007)

"Verification of the user identity." (MongoDb, "Glossary", 2008)

"The process of validating that the user attempting to connect to Reporting Server is authorized to do so." (Jim Joseph et al, "Microsoft® SQL Server™ 2008 Reporting Services Unleashed", 2009)

"The process through which a DBMS verifies that only registered users are able to access the database." (Carlos Coronel et al, "Database Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management" 9th Ed., 2011)

"The process of confirming a user’s or computer’s identity." (Craig S Mullins, "Database Administration", 2012)

"The process of verifying the identity of a user, computer, process, or other entity by validating the credentials provided by the entity. Common forms of credentials are digital signatures, smart cards, biometric data, and a combination of user names and passwords." (Microsoft, "SQL Server 2012 Glossary", 2012)

"The process by which a system verifies a user's identity. User authentication is completed by a security facility outside the DB2 database system, often part of the operating system or a separate product." (Sybase, "Open Server Server-Library/C Reference Manual", 2019)

"The process by which a user presents credentials to the database, which verifies the credentials and allows access to the database." (Oracle)

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IT Professional with more than 25 years experience in IT in the area of full life-cycle of Web/Desktop/Database Applications Development, Software Engineering, Consultancy, Data Management, Data Quality, Data Migrations, Reporting, ERP implementations & support, Team/Project/IT Management, etc.