🌁Software Engineering: Validation (Definitions)

"An independent test process whereby the performance of the neural network is tested against the acceptance requirements." (Joseph P Bigus, "Data Mining with Neural Networks: Solving Business Problems from Application Development to Decision Support", 1996)

"Confirmation that the product, as provided (or as it will be provided), will fulfill its intended use. In other words, validation ensures that 'you built the right thing'." (Sandy Shrum et al, "CMMI®: Guidelines for Process Integration and Product Improvement", 2003)

"Confirmation or corroboration of something, such as a business need or an identified opinion or recommendation." (Teri Lund & Susan Barksdale, "10 Steps to Successful Strategic Planning", 2006)

"the process of checking that a system meets the user needs." (Bruce P Douglass, "Real-Time Agility: The Harmony/ESW Method for Real-Time and Embedded Systems Development", 2009)

"The assurance that a product, service, or system meets the needs of the customer and other identified stakeholders. It often involves acceptance and suitability with external customers. Contrast with verification." (Cynthia Stackpole, "PMP® Certification All-in-One For Dummies®", 2011)

"Testing if a development result fulfills the individual requirements for a specific use." (Tilo Linz et al, "Software Testing Foundations" 4th Ed., 2014)

"Determines if the product provides the necessary solution for the intended real-world problem." (Adam Gordon, "Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK" 4th Ed., 2015)

"Validation is the process of verifying that a document or data structure conforms with its schema or schemas." (Robert J Glushko, "The Discipline of Organizing: Professional Edition" 4th Ed, 2016)

"The assurance that a product, service, or result meets the needs of the customer and other identified stakeholders." (Project Management Institute, "A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide )", 2017)

"The assurance that a product, service, or system meets the needs of the customer and other identified stakeholders. It often involves acceptance and suitability with external customers." (Jeffrey K Pinto, "Project Management: Achieving Competitive Advantage" 5th Ed., 2018)

 "activity that ensures a new or changed service, process, plan or other deliverable, meets the needs of the business." (ITIL)

"Confirmation by examination and through provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled" [ISO 9000]

"Confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that the requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled." (NIST SP 800-160)

"Confirmation (through the provision of strong, sound, objective evidence) that requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled." (NIST SP 800-161)

"Confirmation (through the provision of strong, sound, objective evidence) that requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled (e.g., a trustworthy credential has been presented, or data or information has been formatted in accordance with a defined set of rules, or a specific process has demonstrated that an entity under consideration meets, in all respects, its defined attributes or requirements)." (CNSSI 4009-2015)

"The process of determining that an object or process is acceptable according to a pre-defined set of tests and the results of those tests." (NIST SP 800-152)

"The process of demonstrating that the system under consideration meets in all respects the specification of that system." (INCITS/M1-040211)