23 May 2024

🏭🗒️Microsoft Fabric: Domains (Notes)

Disclaimer: This is work in progress intended to consolidate information from various sources and may deviate from them. Please consult the sources for the exact content!
Last updated: 29-May-2024

Domains & Entities

Domains

  • {definition} a way of logically grouping together data in an organization that is relevant to a particular area or field [1]
    • associated with workspaces 
      • {benefit} allows to group data into business domains [1]
      • all the items in the workspace are then associated with the domain, and they receive a domain attribute as part of their metadata [1]
      • {benefit} enables a better consumption experience [1]
        • simplify discovery and consumption 
  • provide a management boundary between tenant and workspace enabling domain admins to have more granular control over multiple workspaces [6]
    • some tenant-level settings for managing and governing data can be delegated to the domain level [2]
  • [security] domain roles
    • Fabric admins (or higher)
      • can create and edit domains
      • can specify domain admins and contributors
      • can associate workspaces with domains [4]
      • can see, edit, and delete all domains in the admin portal [4]
      • domain admins
    • business owners or experts of a domain
      • can update the domain description
      • can define contributors
      • can associate workspaces with the domain [4]
      • can define and update the domain image
      • can override tenant settings for any specific settings the tenant admin has delegated to the domain level [4]
      • can't delete the domain, change the domain name, or add/delete other domain admins
      • can only see and edit the domains they're admins of.
    • domain contributors
      • ⇐ must be a workspace admin
      • can associate their workspaces with a domain or change the current domain association
      • don’t have access to the Domains page in the admin portal
    • domain users
      • can share lakehouse with other domain users without giving access to workspace and other artifacts [4]
  • {concept} default domain
    • a domain that has been specified as the default domain for specific users and/or security groups [3]
      • ⇒ when these users/security groups create/update a new/unassigned workspace, that workspace will automatically be assigned to that domain [3]
      • ⇒ generally automatically become domain contributors of the workspaces that are assigned in this manner [3]
  • {feature} subdomains
    • a way for fine tuning the logical grouping data under a domain [1]
      • subdivisions of a domain
      • only one level is supported in the hierarchy
    • visible as part of the domains filter and as part of the item location path
    • no setup available
      • [planned] some domain settings will be added to subdomains as well

Acronyms:
MF - Microsoft Fabric

Resources:
[1] Microsoft Learn (2023) Administer Microsoft Fabric (link)
[2] Microsoft Learn - Fabric (2024) Governance overview and guidance (link)
[3] Microsoft Learn: Fabric (2023) Fabric domains (link)
[4] Establishing Data Mesh architectural pattern with Domains and OneLake on Microsoft Fabric, by Maheswaran Arunachalam (link
[5] Microsoft Fabric Updates Blog (2024) Easily implement data mesh architecture with domains in Fabric, by Naama Tsafrir 
(link)
[6] Microsoft (2024) Microsoft Fabric Domains – Data Mesh [with Naama Tsafrir & Assaf Shemesh]


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