Microsoft Fabric: Data Governance (Notes)

Disclaimer: This is work in progress intended to consolidate information from various sources and may deviate from them. Please consult the sources for the exact content!
Last updated: 23-May-2024

[Microsoft Fabric] Data Governance

• {definition}set of capabilities that help organizations to manage, protect, monitor, and improve the discoverability of data, so as to meet data governance (and compliance) requirements and regulations [2]
• several built-in governance features are available to manage and control the data within Fabric (MF)  [1]
• {feature} endorsement [aka content endorsement] 
• {definition} formal process performed by admins to endorse MF items
• {benefit} allows admins to designate specific MF items as trusted and approved for use across the organization [1]
• establishes trust in data assets by promoting and certifying specific MF items [1]
• users know which assets they can trust and rely on for accurate information [1]
• endorsed assets are identified with a badge that indicates they have been reviewed and approved [1]
• {scope} applies to all MF items except dashboards [1]
• {benefit} helps admin manage the overall growth of items across your environment [1]
• {feature} promoting [aka content promoting] 
• {definition} formal process performed by contributors or admins to promote content
• promoted content appears with a Promoted badge in the MF portal [1]
• workspace members with the contributor or admin role can promote content within a workspace [1]
• MF admin can promote content across the organization [1]
• {feature} certification [aka content certification]
• {definition} formal process that involves a review of the content by a designated reviewer and managed by the admin [1]
• can be customized to meet organization’s needs [1]
• users can request item certification from an admin [1]
• via Request certification from the More menu [1]
• the certified content appears with a Certified badge in the Fabric portal [1]
• {benefit} allows organizations to label items considered to be quality items [1]
• an organization can certify items to identify them an as authoritative sources for critical information [1]
• ⇐ all Fabric items except Power BI dashboards can be certified [1]
• {benefit} allows to specify certifiers who are experts in the domain [1]
• domain level settings
• enable or disable certification of items that belong to the domain [1]
• provides a URL to documentation that is relevant to certification in the domain [1]
• {feature} tenant (aka Microsoft Fabric tenant, MF tenant)
• a single instance of Fabric for an organization that is aligned with a Microsoft Entra ID
• can contain any number of workspaces
• {feature} workspaces
• {definition} a collection of items that brings together different functionality in a single environment designed for collaboration
• can be assigned to teams or departments based on governance requirements and data boundaries [2]
• are associated with domains [3]
• ⇐ {benefit} allows to group data into business domains
• all the items in the workspace are then associated with the domain, and they receive a domain attribute as part of their metadata [3]
• ⇐ {benefit} enables a better consumption experience [1]
• {benefit} enables better discoverability and governance [2]
• {feature} domains [Notes]
• {definition} a way of logically grouping together data in an organization that is relevant to a particular area or field [1]
• allows to group data by business domains
• ⇒{benefit} allows business domains to manage their data according to their specific regulations, restrictions, and needs [3]
• {feature} subdomains
  • {definition} a way for fine tuning the logical grouping data under a domain [1]
  • ⇐ subdivisions of a domain
• {feature} labeling
• default labeling, label inheritance, and programmatic labeling, 
• {benefit} help achieve maximal sensitivity label coverage across MF [2]
• once labeled, data remains protected even when it's exported out of MF via supported export paths [2]
• [Purview Audit] compliance admins can monitor activities on sensitivity labels
• {feature|preview} folders
• {definition} a way of logically grouping MF items
• {feature|preview} tags
• {benefit} allow managing Fabric items for enhanced compliance, discoverability, and reuse
• {feature} scanner API
• a set of admin REST APIs 
• {benefit} allows to scan MF items for sensitive data [1]
• can be used to scan both structured and unstructured data [1]
• {concept} metadata scanning
• facilitates governance of data by enabling cataloging and reporting on all the metadata of organization's Fabric items [1]
• it needs to be set up by Admin before metadata scanning can be run [1]
• {concept} data lineage
• {definition} 
• {benefit} allows to track the flow of data through Fabric [1]
• {benefit} allows to see where data comes from, how it's transformed, and where it goes [1]
• {benefit} helps understand the data available in Fabric, and how it's being used [1]
• {concept} Fabric item (aka MF item)
• {definition} a set of capabilities within an experience
• form the building blocks of the Fabric platform
• {type} data warehouse
• {type} data pipeline
• {type} semantic model
• {type} reports
• {type} dashboards
• {type} notebook
• {type} lakehouse
• {type} metric set

Acronyms:
API - Application Programming Interface
MF - Microsoft Fabric

Resources:
[1] Microsoft Learn (2023) Administer Microsoft Fabric (link)
[2] Microsoft Learn - Fabric (2024) Governance overview and guidance (link)
[3] Microsoft Learn: Fabric (2023) Fabric domains (link)
[4] Establishing Data Mesh architectural pattern with Domains and OneLake on Microsoft Fabric, by Maheswaran Arunachalam (link)