03 September 2025

🤖〽️Prompt Engineering: Copilot Unabridged (Part 85: AI’s Water Crisis - How Fast Could We Run Dry?)

Prompt Engineering Series
Prompt Engineering Series

Prompt: "write a post of 600 words on how fast the water will be depleted as is consumed by the data centers for AI"

Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the world - but it’s also quietly draining one of our most precious resources: water. As AI models grow larger and more complex, the data centers that power them are consuming staggering volumes of water to stay cool. With AI’s exponential growth, the question is no longer if this will impact global water supplies, but how fast.

Let’s unpack the urgency behind this hidden crisis.

Why AI Needs Water

Data centers are the beating heart of AI. They house thousands of servers that run nonstop, generating immense heat. To prevent overheating, these facilities rely heavily on cooling systems - many of which use water.

Water is consumed in two key ways:

  • Evaporative cooling: Water is evaporated to lower air temperature.
  • Liquid cooling: Water circulates directly to absorb heat from servers.

While efficient, these methods are resource-intensive. And as AI workloads surge, so does the demand for cooling.

The Exponential Growth of AI - and Water Use

AI’s growth is not linear - it’s exponential. Each new model is bigger, more data-hungry, and more computationally demanding than the last. For example:

  • GPT-3 required hundreds of thousands of liters of water to train.
  • Google’s data centers consumed over 15 billion liters of water in 2022.
  • Microsoft’s water usage jumped 34% in one year, largely due to AI workloads.

If this trend continues, AI-related water consumption could double every few years. That means by 2030, global data centers could be consuming tens of billions of liters annually - just to keep AI cool.

Regional Strain and Environmental Impact

Many data centers are located in water-scarce regions like Arizona, Nevada, and parts of Europe. In these areas, every liter counts. Diverting water to cool servers can strain agriculture, ecosystems, and human consumption.

Moreover, the water returned to the environment is often warmer, which can disrupt aquatic life and degrade water quality.

When Could We Run Dry?

While it’s unlikely that AI alone will deplete the world’s water supply, its contribution to water stress is accelerating. Consider this:

  • The UN estimates that by 2030, half the world’s population will live in water-stressed regions.
  • If AI continues to grow exponentially, its water demand could outpace conservation efforts in key regions within a decade.
  • Without intervention, local water shortages could become common by the mid-2030s - especially in tech-heavy zones.

In short, we may not run dry globally, but AI could push vulnerable regions past their tipping points far sooner than expected.

Can We Slow the Drain?

There are solutions - but they require urgent action:

  • Green data centers: Facilities designed for minimal water use and powered by renewable energy.
  • Alternative cooling: Air-based and immersion cooling systems that reduce or eliminate water dependency.
  • AI optimization: Smarter scheduling and model efficiency to reduce computational load.

Tech companies must invest in sustainable infrastructure and disclose water usage transparently. Governments must regulate and incentivize eco-friendly practices.

The Ethical Dilemma

AI promises incredible benefits - from medical breakthroughs to climate modeling. But if its growth comes at the cost of clean water, we must ask: Is it worth it?

Water is not optional. Intelligence should not come at the expense of sustainability. As we build smarter machines, we must also build smarter systems - ones that respect planetary boundaries.

Conclusion: Intelligence Must Be Sustainable

AI’s water footprint is growing fast - and if left unchecked, it could accelerate regional water crises within the next 10 to 15 years. The solution isn’t to halt AI’s progress, but to align it with ecological responsibility.

We must act now. Because in the race for artificial intelligence, the real test isn’t how smart our machines become - it’s how wisely we manage their impact.

Disclaimer: The whole text was generated by Copilot (under Windows 11) at the first attempt. This is just an experiment to evaluate feature's ability to answer standard general questions, independently on whether they are correctly or incorrectly posed. Moreover, the answers may reflect hallucinations and other types of inconsistent or incorrect reasoning.

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Koeln, NRW, Germany
IT Professional with more than 25 years experience in IT in the area of full life-cycle of Web/Desktop/Database Applications Development, Software Engineering, Consultancy, Data Management, Data Quality, Data Migrations, Reporting, ERP implementations & support, Team/Project/IT Management, etc.